What is Minor Burns
Minor burns are injuries to the skin caused by heat, radiation, electricity, or chemicals. They typically affect only the outer layer of the skin (first-degree) or the outer and underlying layer (second-degree, but only superficial).
Common Clinical Presentation
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Redness and mild swelling
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Pain in the affected area
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Blisters (in superficial second-degree burns)
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Dry, peeling skin as the burn heals
Cool the Burn
Hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water for 10-15 minutes or apply a cool, wet cloth.
Pain Relief
Take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
Protect the Burn
Cover the burn with a sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth.
Avoid Ice
Do not apply ice directly to the burn as it can cause further damage.
Moisturize
Apply an aloe vera gel or burn ointment to keep the area moist and promote healing.
Do Not Break Blisters
If blisters form, do not pop them, as this can lead to infection.
Be Cautious with Heat Sources
Use caution when handling hot objects, and supervise children around them.
Protective Gear
Wear appropriate protective gear when dealing with chemicals or performing tasks that involve heat.
Smoke Alarms
Ensure smoke alarms are installed and functional in your home.
You should know
If the burn is larger than three inches, involves the face, hands, feet, groin, or joints, or if there are signs of infection (increased pain, redness, fever), seek medical attention promptly.
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