What is Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus
(HSV). It can be caused by HSV-1 or HSV-2, with HSV-2 being more common for genital infections.

Common Clinical Presentation

  • Many people have mild symptoms or none at all.

  • Initial Outbreak: Painful blisters or sores on the genitals, anus, or surrounding areas.

  • Initial Outbreak: Itching or burning sensation in the affected area.

  • Initial Outbreak: Flu-like symptoms: fever, swollen lymph nodes, body aches.

  • Recurrent Outbreaks: Similar blisters or sores that are typically less severe and heal faster.

  • Recurrent Outbreaks: Tingling or shooting pain before the sores appear.

Antiviral Medications

Drugs like acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir can reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks.

Symptom Management

Pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. - Warm baths to soothe discomfort. Keeping the affected area clean and dry.

Preventive Treatment

Daily antiviral medication may be prescribed to reduce the risk of transmission to partners and to minimize outbreaks.

Condoms

Use condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity.

Avoid Sexual Activity During Outbreaks

Refrain from sexual contact when sores are present. Regular Screening: Discuss regular STI screenings with a healthcare provider.

You should know

While there is no cure for genital herpes, antiviral treatments can manage symptoms and reduce the risk of spreading the virus. Open communication with partners and a healthcare provider is essential.

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