What is Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, itching, and redness. It often begins in childhood but can occur at any age.
Common Clinical Presentation
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Dry, sensitive skin - Intense itching
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Red, inflamed patches of skin
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Small, raised bumps that may leak fluid and crust over when scratched
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Thickened, cracked, or scaly skin - Areas of swelling
Moisturizers
Regularly apply fragrance-free moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated.
Topical Steroids:
Prescription or over-the-counter steroid creams to reduce inflammation and itching.
Medications
Oral antihistamines for itching and, in severe cases, oral corticosteroids or immunosuppressants.
Avoid Triggers
Identify and avoid known triggers such as certain soaps, detergents, and allergens.
Warm Baths
Take short, warm baths and use mild soap. Apply moisturizer immediately after bathing.
Non-Steroidal Topical Treatments
Use medications like calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus, pimecrolimus) to control symptoms.
Skin Care Routine
Establish a regular skin care routine that includes gentle cleansing and moisturizing.
Avoid Irritants
Stay away from harsh soaps, detergents, and fabrics that may irritate the skin.
Manage Stress
Stress management techniques can help as stress can trigger or worsen eczema.
You should know
If eczema symptoms are severe or not responding to treatment, consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
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