What is Early Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
Herpes zoster, commonly known as shingles, is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (the same virus that causes chickenpox). It typically affects older adults or individuals with weakened immune systems.
Common Clinical Presentation
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Pain, burning, or tingling sensation on one side of the body or face
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Red rash that develops a few days after the pain starts
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Clusters of fluid-filled blisters that break open and crust over
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Itching or sensitivity to touch in the affected area
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Fever, headache, or fatigue in some cases
Antiviral Medications
Prescription antiviral drugs (e.g., acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir) to reduce the severity and duration of the infection, best if started within 72 hours of rash appearance.
Pain Relief
Over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen) or prescription medications for more severe pain.
Cool Compresses
Apply cool, wet compresses to the affected area to soothe pain and itching.
Calamine Lotion
Use calamine lotion to relieve itching and discomfort.
Rest: Ensure adequate rest and hydration to support the immune system.
Shingles Vaccine
Vaccination (e.g., Shingrix) for older adults to reduce the risk of developing shingles and its complications.
Avoid Contact
Keep the rash covered and avoid contact with pregnant women, newborns, or individuals with weakened immune systems to prevent spreading the virus.
What You’ll Need
You should know
If you suspect you have shingles, seek medical attention promptly to receive antiviral treatment and manage symptoms effectively. Early treatment can help reduce the risk of complications, such as postherpetic neuralgia (persistent pain after the rash has healed).
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