What is Acute Strep Throat (Pharyngitis)
Acute strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria. It primarily affects the throat and tonsils.
Common Clinical Presentation
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Sudden onset of sore throat
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Painful swallowing - Red and swollen tonsils, often with white patches or streaks of pus
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Fever
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Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
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Headache
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Nausea or vomiting (more common in children)
Antibiotics
Typically, a course of penicillin or amoxicillin is prescribed to eliminate the infection.
Fluids
Increase intake to help loosen mucus and prevent dehydration.
Pain Relief
Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce pain and fever.
Hydration
Drinking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
Rest
Adequate rest to help the body fight off the infection.
Gargling
Warm salt water gargles can soothe a sore throat.
You should know
Prompt treatment is important to prevent complications such as rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation.
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Other Treatments
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Skin condition causing scaly patches and red skin, primarily on the scalp.
Allergic Rhinitis (Seasonal Allergy)
Allergic reaction causing sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
Oral Thrush
Fungal infection in the mouth causing white patches and discomfort.