What is Acute Strep Throat (Pharyngitis)

Acute strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria. It primarily affects the throat and tonsils.

Common Clinical Presentation

  • Sudden onset of sore throat

  • Painful swallowing - Red and swollen tonsils, often with white patches or streaks of pus

  • Fever

  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

  • Headache

  • Nausea or vomiting (more common in children)

Antibiotics

Typically, a course of penicillin or amoxicillin is prescribed to eliminate the infection.

Fluids

Increase intake to help loosen mucus and prevent dehydration.

Pain Relief

Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce pain and fever.

Hydration

Drinking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.

Rest

Adequate rest to help the body fight off the infection.

Gargling

Warm salt water gargles can soothe a sore throat.

You should know

Prompt treatment is important to prevent complications such as rheumatic fever or kidney inflammation.

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