What is Acute Bronchitis
Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the airways in the lungs (bronchi), leading to increased mucus production and other symptoms. It is usually caused by viruses, but sometimes bacteria are responsible.
Common Clinical Presentation
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Cough: Persistent and may produce mucus that can be clear, white, yellow, or green.
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Fatigue: Common due to the body's immune response.
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Shortness of Breath: Especially during physical activity.
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Mild Fever and Chills: Not always present but can occur.
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Chest Discomfort: Due to heavy coughing.
Rest
Essential to aid the body's recovery.
Fluids
Increase intake to help loosen mucus and prevent dehydration.
Humidifier
Adding moisture to the air can make breathing easier.
Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers
Such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can reduce fever and ease pain.
Cough Suppressants
May be used at night to aid sleep.
Sometimes steroids and breathing treatments are recommended.
You should know
Antibiotics are not recommended for most cases of acute bronchitis since they do not work against viruses. Smoking cessation is crucial to help recovery and prevent future episodes. Most symptoms resolve within three weeks, but the cough can persist for several weeks longer.
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