What is Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection that can occur anywhere in the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra. Most UTIs involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra.
Common Clinical Presentation
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Frequent Urination: An increased need to urinate, often with little urine output.
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Burning Sensation: Pain or a burning feeling during urination.
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Cloudy or Bloody Urine: Urine may appear cloudy, red, or pink.
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Strong-Smelling Urine: Urine may have a strong, unpleasant odor.
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Pelvic Pain: Discomfort in the lower abdomen, especially around the bladder area.
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Fever and Chills: In some cases, particularly if the infection has reached the kidneys.
Antibiotics
Prescribed to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Common antibiotics include trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin, and ciprofloxacin.
Hydration
Drinking plenty of water helps to flush out the bacteria from the urinary system.
Pain Relief
Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate pain and discomfort.
Heating Pads
Applying a heating pad to the lower abdomen can help reduce bladder pressure and discomfort.
You should know
Prompt medical attention and following prescribed treatments are essential to prevent complications and ensure a quick recovery.
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