What is Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection that can occur anywhere in the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra. Most UTIs involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra.

Common Clinical Presentation

  • Frequent Urination: An increased need to urinate, often with little urine output.

  • Burning Sensation: Pain or a burning feeling during urination.

  • Cloudy or Bloody Urine: Urine may appear cloudy, red, or pink.

  • Strong-Smelling Urine: Urine may have a strong, unpleasant odor.

  • Pelvic Pain: Discomfort in the lower abdomen, especially around the bladder area.

  • Fever and Chills: In some cases, particularly if the infection has reached the kidneys.

Antibiotics

Prescribed to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Common antibiotics include trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin, and ciprofloxacin.

Hydration

Drinking plenty of water helps to flush out the bacteria from the urinary system.

Pain Relief

Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate pain and discomfort.

Heating Pads

Applying a heating pad to the lower abdomen can help reduce bladder pressure and discomfort.

You should know

Prompt medical attention and following prescribed treatments are essential to prevent complications and ensure a quick recovery.

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