What is Oral Thrush
Oral thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is a fungal infection in the mouth caused by the yeast Candida. It commonly affects infants, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.
Common Clinical Presentation
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Creamy white lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, tonsils, or throat
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Slightly raised lesions with a cottage cheese-like appearance
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Redness, burning, or soreness that may cause difficulty eating or swallowing
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Cracking and redness at the corners of the mouth (angular cheilitis)
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Loss of taste
Antifungal Medications
Oral antifungal medications such as nystatin, clotrimazole, fluconazole, or itraconazole.
Good Oral Hygiene
Brush teeth at least twice daily and use an antiseptic mouthwash.
Control Underlying Conditions
Manage diabetes, HIV/AIDS, or other conditions that weaken the immune system.
Rinse Mouth
Rinse mouth after using inhaled corticosteroids to reduce the risk of thrush.
Maintain Oral Hygiene
Regular brushing and flossing.
Regular Dental Check-ups
Routine visits to the dentist.
Manage Health Conditions
Keep chronic health conditions under control.
Healthy Diet
Limit sugary foods and drinks that can promote yeast growth
What You’ll Need
You should know
If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
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Other Treatments
Acid Reflux (GERD)
Chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus.
Tinea Pedis (Athlete's Foot)
Fungal infection causing itching, redness, and cracking of the feet.
Joint and Muscle Sprain
Injury causing stretching or tearing of ligaments or muscles.