What is Genital Warts
Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). They appear on the genital and anal areas.
Common Clinical Presentation
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Small, flesh-colored or gray swellings in the genital area.
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Multiple warts close together that take on a cauliflower-like shape.
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Itching or discomfort in the genital area. - Bleeding with intercourse.
Topical Medications
Prescribed creams or solutions applied directly to the warts (e.g., imiquimod, podophyllin, or sinecatechins).
Cryotherapy
Freezing off the warts with liquid nitrogen.
Electrocautery
Burning off the warts with an electrical current.
Surgical Removal
Cutting out the warts, often for larger or more difficult-to-treat warts.
Laser Treatment
Using a laser to remove warts.
HPV Vaccine
Vaccination can protect against the strains of HPV that cause genital warts.
Condoms
Use condoms consistently and correctly during sexual activity.
Regular Screening
Regular STI screenings and discussions with a healthcare provider about HPV.
You should know
While treatment can remove warts, it does not cure the underlying HPV infection, and warts can recur. Regular follow-ups and practicing safe sex are important.
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