What is Contact Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is a skin condition caused by direct contact with an irritant or allergen, leading to inflammation and irritation. It can be categorized into irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis.
Common Clinical Presentation
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Red, inflamed skin
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Itching or burning sensation
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Blisters or bumps that may ooze and crust
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Dry, cracked, or scaly skin
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Swelling in the affected area
Avoid the Irritant or Allergen
Identify and avoid the substance causing the reaction.
Topical Corticosteroids
Apply over-the-counter or prescription steroid creams to reduce inflammation and itching.
Moisturizers
Use fragrance-free moisturizers to soothe and protect the skin.
Cool Compresses
Apply cool, wet compresses to the affected area to relieve itching and reduce inflammation.
Antihistamines
Oral antihistamines can help reduce itching and allergic reactions.
Proper Skin Care:
Gently clean the affected area with mild soap and water, then pat dry.
Protective Measures
Wear gloves or protective clothing to avoid contact with irritants or allergens.
Patch Testing
Test new products on a small skin area before using them widely.
Avoid Known Triggers
Stay away from substances known to cause skin reactions.
You should know
If symptoms are severe or persist despite treatment, consult a healthcare provider or dermatologist for further evaluation and management.
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